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By Fred Cicetti
May 27, 2007
Q. I’m embarrassed to admit this, but I’m getting low scores in the
husband department, if you get my drift. Is this happening just because
I’m getting older?
A.
First, you have no reason to be embarrassed. And I definitely get your
drift; I’m going to guess that you don’t mean you’re forgetting to put
the toilet seat down.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is very common. Depending upon how you define
ED, there are 15 million to 30 million men who have it. ED ranges from
complete impotence to unsatisfactory performance.
But it doesn't have to be a part of getting older. As you age, you may
need more stimulation and more time, but older men should still be able
to get an erection and enjoy sex.
The incidence of ED increases with age. Between 15 and 25 percent of
65-year-old men experience this problem. In older men, ED usually has a
physical cause, such as a drug side effect, disease or injury. Anything
that damages the nerves or impairs blood flow in the penis can cause ED.
The following are some leading causes of erectile dysfunction: diabetes,
high blood pressure, atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries),
prostate surgery, hormone imbalance, alcohol and drug abuse.
And, of course, there are your emotions. It should be no surprise that,
if you’re having a relationship problem with your sex partner, you can
suffer from ED. Here are some other psychological influences: anxiety
over a previous failure, everyday stress, depression, and feeling
unattractive to your partner. If you’re suffering from ED, you should
see your doctor for a discussion and physical exam.
Monitoring erections that occur during sleep can help the diagnosis.
Healthy men have involuntary erections during sleep. If nocturnal
erections do not occur, then ED is likely to have a physical rather than
psychological cause. Tests of nocturnal erections are not completely
reliable, however.
The cause of the ED will determine the treatment. Some ED medicines are
injected into the penis. Other medicines are taken orally. In addition
to medicines, there are vacuum pump devices and surgery.
Millions of men have benefited from three drugs that treat ED. These
three, which are advertised endlessly, are Viagra, Levitra and Cialis.
All of them increase blood flow to the penis, which produces an
erection. Viagra, Levitra and Cialis improve the response to sexual
stimulation, but they do not trigger an automatic erection as injections
do.
Oral testosterone can reduce ED in some men with low levels of natural
testosterone, but it is often ineffective and may cause liver damage.
Nitroglycerin, a muscle relaxant, can sometimes enhance erection when
rubbed on the penis.
Research on drugs for treating ED is expanding rapidly. If you have ED,
you should ask your doctor about the latest advances.
If you would like to ask Fred a question, please use this form. Fred is not able to respond to all questions. Your name will not be used in Fred's column.
All Rights Reserved © 2007 by Fred Cicetti
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July 20 2008
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