Complain about a product or service

U.S. SUVs Trail Europeans in Roof Strength

Rollovers • Cars that Pass National Rollover Standard May Still be Deadly • Feds Delay New Roof-Crush Rule til October • Report: NHTSA Seeks More Time for Roof-Crush Rule • Senators Seek Delay in New Roof Strength Safety Rules • Senators Question Roof Strength Safety Rules • Nader Protests Feds' Roof Crush Plan • Treacherous Treads Still Taking Lives • Ford Class Action Settlement Leaves Consumers in the Dust • Feds' Roof Crush Rule Inadequate, Critics Charge • New Study: Stronger SUV Roofs Save Lives • Ford Loses $82 Million Rollover Verdict Appeal • Feds Delay Roof Strength Rule Again • Ford Settles Explorer Rollover Lawsuits • Safety Crusaders Seek Action on Roof Crush Injuries • Roof Crush Summit Highlights Safety Shortcomings • Feds Ignore Roof Crush Conference • Feds Delay New Roof Strength Rule • GM to Offer Rollover Airbags, Ford to Strengthen Roofs • Safety Groups Want Earlier Stability Control Rule --- • More about Rollovers ...

April 19, 2004

Stung by bad publicity about sport utility vehicles' propensity to rollover, American automakers have been blaming the rising death toll on tires and poor driving habits. European manufacturers have made the roofs of their SUVs even stronger than the roofs of their passenger cars, which far exceed their American counterparts.

When Volvo was preparing to introduce its XC-90 SUV, it invited reporters to a demonstration. An XC-90 was loaded on a cart that accelerated to 30 mph then stopped suddenly. The XC-90 rolled three times. When it was over, the roof was creased but structurally sound.

The Volvo's roof is reinforced with boron steel, an alloy that's as much as 50 percent more expensive than conventional steel. As a result, the vehicle exceeds U.S. requirements by more than 100 percent.

The Volvo SUV also includes rollover sensors that tighten seat belts automatically and side-curtain air bags along all three rows of seats.

Other European automakers take similar measures to strengthen rooftops and protect passengers, the Detroit News reported in a recent series on rollover safety.

American manufacturers, on the other hand, don't use the dolly test and don't spend as much to reinforce their roofs. In fact, many roofs have been "designed down" in recent years to reduce weight and thus increase fuel efficiency at the expense of safety, the newspaper said.

Ford uses the government's basic roof-crush test developed 33 years ago. In that test, pressure is gradually applied to a steel plate on one side of the roof. Critics say that doesn't begin to emulate the forces generated in a real-world rollover.

Case files show numerous U.S. models on the roads today can collapse in crashes of less intensity than the Volvo test crash, according to Carl Nash, a former director of strategic planning at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration who now consults on roof-crush lawsuits. The damage is especially severe if a roof impacts the ground a second time, he said.

“It’s a clear safety problem,” Nash said. “It’s absolutely, abundantly clear.

Back to the top |

Terms of Use Your use of this site constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use

Advertisements on this site are placed and controlled by outside advertising networks. ConsumerAffairs.com does not evaluate or endorse the products and services advertised. See the FAQ for more information.

Company Response Welcome If complaints about your company appear on our site, we welcome your response. Please see the Response Form for more information.

For more information, see the FAQ and privacy policy. The information on this Web site is general in nature and is not intended as a substitute for competent legal advice.  ConsumerAffairs.com Inc. makes no representation as to the accuracy of the information herein provided and assumes no liability for any damages or loss arising from the use thereof. 

Copyright © 2003-2008 ConsumerAffairs.com Inc.  All Rights Reserved.    The contents of this site may not be republished, reprinted, rewritten or recirculated without written permission.